Raws li EV Kev Muag Khoom Muag Thiab Cov Tsheb hnyav dua, Chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum hloov

TSEEM CEEB

• Chaw nres tsheb (lub npe hu ua ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv UK) yog ib thaj chaw uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm EVs thiab tsheb loj yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam.
• "Qhov kev thauj khoom ntxiv no thiab kev hloov pauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws yog txhua qhov kev xav tsis yog rau cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab, tab sis rau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm," said London-based Institution of Structural Engineers.
• Ntau tshaj 10 lab lub tsheb hluav taws xob - ib daim duab uas suav nrog plug-in hybrid thiab roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb - tau muag hauv 2022, raws li International Energy Agency.

Tsav tsheb hloov. Niaj hnub no, hybrids thiab ntshiab hluav taws xob tsheb yog ib qho kev pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tag nrho cov loj thiab heft ntawm lub tsheb - txawm tias lawv nyob nraum tag nrho cov hluav taws xob los yog siv lub combustion engine - yog nce.

Los ntawm kev nkag mus tau ntawm EV them cov ntsiab lus rau cov suab nrov, cov qauv tsim tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau hais rau xyoo tom ntej.

Chaw nres tsheb chaw nres tsheb (lub npe hu ua ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv UK) yog ib cheeb tsam uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm EVs thiab cov tsheb loj yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.

Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, London-based Institution of Structural Engineers tau luam tawm cov lus qhia tsim kho tshiab rau cov chaw nres tsheb.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav npog tag nrho cov qauv uas cov tsheb tuaj yeem nres - suav nrog ntau theem, hauv av lossis hauv cov tsev nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm - thiab lawv tsim, tsim thiab khaws cia li cas. Cov lus qhia tau raug sau tseg rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim tsheb nres tsheb.

Ib qho teeb meem muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam txog kev thauj khoom ntawm qhov peb tsav. Raws li lub koom haum, qhov nruab nrab lub tsheb qhov hnyav tau nce los ntawm 1.5 metric tons hauv 1974 mus txog ze li 2 metric tons hauv 2023.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub tsheb fais fab, roj teeb thiab chips los ntawm CNBC Pro

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam npe 2 cov khoom lag luam los ua si $ 104 billion EV kev lag luam them nyiaj - muab ib qho 95% upside

Cathie Wood yog tus kiv cua ntawm lub tuam txhab AI no, thiab hais tias 'AI kiv puag ncig' yuav 'hloov txhua yam'

Tuam Tshoj hluav taws xob tsheb game amps nce. Ib qho khoom lag luam tau nce ob npaug rau xyoo no

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, nws tau hais tias yog vim li cas tom qab qhov hnyav nce yog "vim hluav taws xob thiab roj teeb hybrid thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb nce."

"Qhov kev thauj khoom ntxiv no thiab kev hloov pauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws yog txhua qhov kev xav tsis yog rau cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab, tab sis rau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm," nws ntxiv.

Hais lus rau CNBC, Chris Whapples, tus khub ntawm lub koom haum thiab pab txhawb rau kev taw qhia ua tus kws sau ntawv thiab saib xyuas tus kws pab tswv yim, hais tias qee qhov kev ua lag luam cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws thiab cov SUVs ntev tau tam sim no los ntawm ntau tshaj peb metric tons.

Thaum cov lus qhia tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli, muaj kev tsom mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm tawg ntawm qee qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb hnyav.

"Nws yog ib yam uas peb yuav tsum tau xav txog, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ceeb dhau rau nws," Whapples hais rau CNBC.

"Qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, yog tias koj nyiam, yog cov tsheb hnyav - tsis yog cov tsheb hnyav dua li 40 xyoo dhau los tab sis tseem nyob hauv lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsim tsheb rau cov chaw nres tsheb," nws mus piav.

Hom tsheb tom kawg tseem nyob hauv feem ntau, nws hais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv rau cov tsheb loj dua qhia tias tsis muaj kev cia siab.

"Peb tab tom pom ntau tus lej tam sim no ntawm SUVs, cov tsheb loj loj - ob qho tib si fossil-fueled thiab roj teeb - thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, uas hnyav heev."

Tshuag xaiv thiab nqis peev tiam sis los ntawm CNBC Pro:

Ib qho 'zoo heev' Tshuag: Tus thawj tswj hwm kev nplua nuj no zoo li pheej yig heev, tus nqi nqis peev hais

Kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tus thawj tswj hwm npe 5 luv nqi thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam yuav

Goldman hais tias qhov kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb no cov khoom lag luam tau teeb tsa kom nce siab tshaj 100%

Tus qub tub rog EM tus neeg ua lag luam Mark Mobius qhia txog 2 lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis uas yog tus yuam sij rau txhua qhov kev lag luam

Kev thauj khoom ntawm cov tsheb no hauv cov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qee qhov kev sib tw hauv qee qhov xwm txheej.

Whapples tau hais tias "Yog tias ib lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dhau thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis muaj zog, qhov ntawd yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj uas tos kom tshwm sim," Whapples tau hais. Kev npaj thiab kev npaj yog, yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb - yog li cov kev taw qhia tshiab.

Whapples tau hais tias "Peb tau hais tias, raws li kev lag luam, peb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas peb lub tsheb nres thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov ntawd yuav tsis tshwm sim," Whapples tau hais. "Vim tias qhov peb xav tau yog cov pej xeem kom muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv peb cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho."

Ib txoj hauv kev ua qhov no yog kom paub tseeb tias cov chaw nres tsheb raug soj ntsuam raws li qhov tsim nyog.

"Yog tias nws tsis muaj zog txaus, ces nws yuav xav tau kev txhawb zog," nws hais ntxiv. "Nws yuav tsis xav tau kev ntxiv dag zog rau txhua qhov chaw, nws tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej xwb."

Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tau dhau los ua "kev txwv tsis pub kim," Whapples tau hais tias cov tsheb tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas ua ntej nkag mus rau cov chaw nres tsheb no. Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem pom qhov "heavyweights" nyob rau hauv pem teb.

Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub thiab cov tshuaj txau

Thaum nws los txog rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob, lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Qhov ntawd yog vim tias thaum hluav taws kub EV tsis tshwm sim, tso lawv tawm tuaj yeem nyuaj.

Whapples tau hais tias "Kev tua hluav taws tiag tiag yog qhov nyuaj heev - tshwj xeeb yog tias lub roj teeb hluav taws kub, vim tias koj tau txais ntau lub zog uas tau kaw rau hauv," Whapples tau hais.

Nws tau hais ntxiv txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab txau dej tuaj yeem ua si mus tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov chaw hauv av.

"Txawm hais tias lub tshuab nqus dej yuav tsis tso lub tsheb tua hluav taws, nws yuav txo qis tus nqi sib kis hauv lub tsheb nres, yog li nws tas li ... 'quenching' lub tsheb ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, thiab txwv tsis pub tus ntes. hluav taws."

Qhov no yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau kev pabcuam hluav taws kom tau mus rau qhov chaw thiab kho cov nplaim taws.

Tau txais ntau ntxiv los ntawm CNBC. Tshaj xov xwm thiab hloov tshiab ntawm Telegram.

Thaum EV hluav taws kub yog "kev txhawj xeeb," Whapples tau hais tias cov tsheb uas siv roj av kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau hluav taws kub thiab tsim teeb meem nyuaj.

Tsis yog 'anti-EV'

Kev sib tham txog yuav ua li cas chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom haum rau hom tshiab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb txuas ntxiv mus dhau UK

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2023, European Commission, EU tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj, tau pib ua haujlwm tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntsig txog "kev xa hluav taws xob nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus rov qab rau hauv cov chaw nres tsheb npog."

AVERE, Lub Koom Haum European rau Electromobility, koom tes ua haujlwm nrog rau Commission.

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xa mus rau CNBC, lub koom haum Brussels-lub hauv paus hauv paus tau hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm "lub hom phiaj los tsim cov lus qhia los pab cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws thiab hauv zos siv cov cai los txais tos EVs hauv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tsheb thaum tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws."

Tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau hais tias "kev nce ntawm e-mobility ... pab peb txo qis kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab coj cov lus nug tshiab, suav nrog qhov hnyav thiab cuam tshuam rau cov chaw nres tsheb."

EV them thiab chaw nres tsheb ntawm qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tus naj npawb ntawm EVs ntawm peb txoj kev tau nce ntxiv, tsim cov kev sib tw thiab lub sijhawm rau kev tsim tsheb nres tsheb.

Dana Kenedy|Istock|Cov duab Getty

Ntawm lwm yam, AVERE tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib tham nrog ntau tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam - los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau EV cov neeg sawv cev, cov ntawv pov hwm thiab cov tuam txhab uas tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm them cov ntsiab lus.

"Tsis muaj ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem los daws kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab qhov hnyav / qhov loj ntxiv rau txhua lub tsev," nws cov lus tau sau tseg. "Nws yooj yim dua los hloov cov qauv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej, tab sis cov chaw nres tsheb uas twb muaj lawm sawv cev rau qhov kev sib tw sib txawv."

"Qhov tau hais tias, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov kev cai rau cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm pom qhov sib npaug kom tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nres tsheb khiav lawv ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog thaum nce kev nyab xeeb hluav taws."

Ntau tshaj 10 lab lub tsheb hluav taws xob - ib daim duab uas suav nrog plug-in hybrid thiab roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb - tau muag hauv 2022, raws li International Energy Agency.

Saib tom ntej, lub koom haum Paris-based, uas tau pom los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, kwv yees tias ze li ntawm ib ntawm tsib lub tsheb tshiab muag xyoo no yuav yog hluav taws xob.

Rov qab rau hauv UK, Chris Whapples tau mob siab los saib daim duab loj dua. Nws tau hais tias "Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Cov Qauv Tsim Qauv, thiab kuv tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tsis yog tawm tsam EV," nws hais.

"Peb tab tom sim ua kom yooj yim rau cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab kom daws tau EVs thiab qhov nce ntawm cov tsheb loj thoob plaws lub nkoj."

"Raws li lub ntiaj teb tau txais cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab tsheb loj dua, cov chaw nres tsheb yuav ntsib cov teeb meem tshiab.

tsim los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv cov toj roob hauv pes no. Nrog rau kev nce tsheb loj thiab qhov hnyav, peb lub khob fuse muab kev ntseeg siab thiab kev tiv thaiv uas xav tau rau cov chaw nres tsheb niaj hnub no. Peb nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab tau cog lus los txhawb txoj kev hloov mus rau hluav taws xob.