Kev nthuav dav qhib siab mus rau Sab Nraud Ntiaj Teb, Xinjiang Qhib Lub Photovoltaic Overseas 2.0 Era
Apr 08, 2024
Raws li lub ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntsuab, kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab tau qhia txog kev lag luam dav dav. Lub zog tauj dua tshiab uas sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa lub zog hloov pauv kom ua tiav "ob chav carbon" lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam quab yuam uas ua tau raws li qhov kev thov nruj rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab thoob ntiaj teb.
Photovoltaic "mus txawv tebchaws" muaj kev cia siab dav
Keeb kwm, Tuam Tshoj lub photovoltaics pib mus txawv tebchaws thaum ntxov. Los ntawm 2011 mus rau 2014, thaum lub sij hawm sai sai launching lub domestic kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj lub photovoltaics pib nce kev loj hlob ntawm txawv teb chaws kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, nrog rau ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob sai hauv kev tsim cov peev txheej, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic yog qhov xav tau ceev nrooj ntawm kev nrhiav cov phiaj xwm tshiab thiab cov qauv tsim kho tshiab.
Hmoov zoo, txuas ntxiv kev siv ntawm "Ib Txoj Kev Siv, Ib Txoj Kev" txoj kev pib hauv xyoo tas los no tau taw qhia txog kev txhim kho tshiab rau cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb. Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb ntsuab ntsuab thiab qis-carbon txoj kev loj hlob, photovoltaics thiab lwm yam ntsuab tshiab zog qhov chaw tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev koom tes tsim lub "Belt thiab Road" thiab combating ntiaj teb no kev nyab xeeb kev hloov.
Xyoo 2023 World Energy Progress Report qhia tias ntawm 675 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob siv, ze li 30% ntawm lawv nyob hauv cov teb chaws raws "Belt and Road". Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm acceleration ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zog transformation thiab lub hwj chim tsis txaus, lub teb chaws raws "Ib txoj siv sia thiab ib txoj kev" tau pib mus txeeb ib tug tshiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab, vam tias yuav ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev siv technology. thiab txheem docking nrog Tuam Tshoj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zog transformation industrial saw thiab mov saw. Tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj.
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib peb "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv 2023, National Development and Reform Commission tau kos npe rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev koom tes nrog rau cov departments ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Lub zog tshiab yog ib qho ntawm "cov khoom zoo sib xws", thiab ntau tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tshaj tawm kev kos npe rau daim ntawv xaj. Lub teb chaws xws li Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, thiab Iran muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab thaj av loj, uas tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho photovoltaics thiab muaj kev lag luam dav dav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li Tuam Tshoj mob siab rau kev tsim kho lub zog huv hauv Xinjiang hauv xyoo tas los no, Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic tau sau ntau cov thev naus laus zis, kev paub dhau los thiab thev naus laus zis uas haum rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm Central Asia, West Asia thiab Middle East, ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam. peev txheej.
Muab "ntsuab zog" los ntawm Xinjiang
Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm "Ib Txoj Kev Siv thiab Ib Txoj Kev" txoj kev pib thiab yog ib qho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic loj tshaj plaws, Xinjiang kuj tseem muab qhov chaw tsim kho dav dav rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab thiab cov hauv kev tshiab rau cov tuam txhab photovoltaic mus txawv teb chaws.
Hnub tim 3 thiab 14, daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone tau tshaj tawm. Raws li Tuam Tshoj lub 22nd free lag luam pilot cheeb tsam thiab thawj free lag luam pilot cheeb tsam tsim nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb sab hnub poob ciam teb cheeb tsam, kev tsim ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Xinjiang) Free Trade Pilot Zone yuav muab tag nrho cov ua si rau Xinjiang "tsib lub chaw nres nkoj txuas yim lub teb chaws thiab ib txoj kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe. thiab Asia" Qhov Chaw Zoo.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Xinjiang Autonomous Region Department of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab Autonomous Region Department of Finance tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Kev Lag Luam Hauv Thaj Tsam Autonomous." Nyob rau hauv 2024, Xinjiang yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tsim kev lag luam, cov saw hlau, thiab sib zog ua kom ruaj khov cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm ntau tshaj 60 billion yuan. Kev lag luam hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom suav nrog khoos phis tawj, kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim nrog rau lithium-ion roj teeb, photovoltaic thiab cov khoom tsim khoom thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Xinjiang yuav nce kev nqis peev thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tsim khoom lag luam thiab txhawb nqa kev loj hlob siab, ntsuab thiab kev txawj ntse.
Kev lag luam xav tau, kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, thiab cov peev txheej silicon ntau tau nyiam ntau lub lag luam photovoltaic los pib hauv paus hauv Xinjiang. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2023, thawj theem ntawm Xinjiang Jingnuo Tshiab Zog lub siab-purity crystalline silicon project nrog rau txhua xyoo tso zis ntawm 50, 000 tons tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm; Lub yim hli ntuj, lub thib ob theem ntawm high-purity crystalline silicon project ntawm Qiya Xinjiang Group Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. pib; Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, Xinjiang Urumqi Hesheng Silicon Kev Lag Luam "polycrystalline silicon-unit Lub koom ua ke tag nrho kev lag luam saw chaw ua si ntawm "crystal slicing-battery Cheebtsam & photovoltaic iav-photovoltaic fais fab tuag" tau raug qhib.
Cov tuam txhab qis qis kuj tau pib hauv paus hauv Xinjiang. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev lag luam cov neeg tuaj tshiab xws li Sennuo Tshiab Zog, Sungyao Tshiab Zog, thiab Taijia Tshiab Zog tau ua tiav cov haujlwm tsim tawm photovoltaic module. Qee lub tuam txhab tau siv cov saw hlau ua tiav hauv Xinjiang raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntsug. Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "Belt and Road" extension market. Peb kawm los ntawm Jiuguang Zhiyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. tias lub tuam txhab tam sim no muaj ob lub hauv paus tsim khoom hauv Aksu Alar National High-tech Zone thiab Kuqa Economic thiab Technological Development Zone. Nws cov khoom npog N-hom monocrystalline silicon wafers, TOPCon monocrystalline hlwb thiab ntau hom kev ua haujlwm siab photovoltaic modules. "Cov ntaub ntawv zoo zoo, ib puag ncig txoj cai zoo thiab cov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yooj yim tau muab rau peb nrog qhov chaw loj hlob." Tsis ntev los no, Jiuguang Intelligence's high-efficiency ob-iav photovoltaic modules thiab lwm yam khoom yuav raug nthuav tawm raws li cov khoom nto moo hauv Xinjiang lub zog kev lag luam Lub 2024 Uzbekistan-China Xinjiang Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag yuav coj lub teb chaws nthuav dav ntawm qib siab qhib raws li lub sijhawm los tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic ntawm cov khoom tso rau ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntau dua 700W, thiab kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm N-hom TOPCon bifacial hlwb tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25.5%. Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Jiuguang
Zhiyuan tau hais tias: "Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm Jiuguang Zhiyuan muaj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv R & D thiab kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic.
Nws tau tsim lub hauv paus tsim rau silicon rods, silicon wafers, hlwb, modules thiab lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv Xinjiang. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm ruaj khov nrog nws tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig thev naus laus zis, ua ke nrog kev nqis peev thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic loj, nws yuav tsim kom muaj lub zog ntsuab ntsuab muaj zog, txuas cov peev txheej, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev ua lag luam xaus rau kev ua haujlwm siab. tus nqi zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, ua tiav cov nqi txo, nce kev ua tau zoo, txhim kho thiab ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Central Asia, Middle East thiab European kev lag luam, los pab txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. " Cov ntawv ceeb toom, Jiuguang Intelligence twb tau ua qhov kev sib txuas lus tob nrog Surhan River Prefecture thiab Syr Darya Prefecture hauv Uzbekistan, thiab nws xav tias yav tom ntej Relying ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo photovoltaic module, peb muab lub zog huv, txhim khu kev qha ntsuab rau thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam. thiab pab txhawb rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm "Belt and Road".
Raws li lub zog huv, rov ua dua tshiab thiab faib hluav taws xob, kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub zog yav tom ntej. Kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb photovoltaic kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv "Belt and Road Initiative" yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txhawb lub ntiaj teb lub zog kiv puag ncig, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv huab cua, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association, xyoo 2023, kuv lub teb chaws silicon wafer ntau lawm yuav ncav cuag 622GW, cell ntau lawm yuav ncav cuag 545GW, thiab module ntau lawm yuav ncav cuag 499GW, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 67.5%, 64.9%, thiab 69.3% feem. Lub ntim ntim ntawm silicon wafers, hlwb, thiab modules yuav ncav cuag 499GW. Kev loj hlob yog 93.6%, 65.5%, thiab 37.9%.
Raws li ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab photovoltaic pib los ntawm Xinjiang thiab qhib thaj chaw tshiab ntawm txoj kev mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, kev loj hlob zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab xav kom qhib qhov xwm txheej ntxiv.
Kev lag luam photovoltaic tab tom txhim kho, thiab kev siv photovoltaic system tau dhau los ua ntau dua hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Lub photovoltaic fuse tooj liab caps peb tsim kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm photovoltaic systems. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom los ntawm qhov txuas no:
Tiv tauj peb
Txij li thaum nws tsim, lub photovoltaic fuse tooj liab lub kaus mom peb tsim tau txais kev qhuas ib leeg. Yog tias koj xav nug txog cov khoom lag luam lossis kev yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb txhua lub sijhawm.
