Peak Fossil Roj Demand tab tom los, IEA Tus Thawj Coj Birol hais - Thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb

TSEEM CEEB

Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov pauv kev lag luam yog ib qho ntawm "tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb" tom qab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb txoj kev ntseeg tias qhov kev thov rau fossil fuels yuav nce mus txog xyoo 2030, raws li Fatih Birol, IEA tus thawj coj ua haujlwm.

"Tuam Tshoj tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb lub zog hluav taws xob hauv 10 xyoo dhau los. Thiab Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej hloov pauv tam sim no," Birol, uas tau hais rau CNBC's Julianna Ttelbaum rau hnub Tuesday.

Raws li IEA qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov kev thov rau cov roj, thee thiab cov nkev nkev yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm kom nce siab ua ntej xyoo tas los no.

Tuam Tshoj tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb lub zog hluav taws xob ua ntej thiab tau npaj ua kom rov ua dua, raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev thov rau fossil fuels ze, raws li International Energy Agency tus thawj coj.

Fatih Birol tau hais tias muaj ib lub tebchaws tom qab qhov kev siv roj fossil thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los: Tuam Tshoj.

"Tuam Tshoj tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb lub zog hluav taws xob hauv 10 xyoo dhau los. Thiab Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej hloov pauv tam sim no," nws hais rau CNBC's Julianna Ttelbaum hnub Tuesday. "[Lub] Suav kev lag luam qeeb qeeb thiab ... rebalancing, restructuring."

Nws tau piav qhia qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob "tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb" tom qab IEA txoj kev ntseeg tias kev thov thoob ntiaj teb rau fossil fuels yuav nce siab los ntawm 2030. Cov lus tuaj tom qab IEA tau tshaj tawm nws World Energy Outlook 2023, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub zog system.

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, kev thov rau cov roj, thee thiab cov nkev roj yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm kom nce siab ua ntej xyoo tas los no, nrog cov fossil fuels 'sib koom hauv lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob poob mus rau 73% los ntawm xyoo 2030 tom qab tau "tso rau ntau xyoo tom ntej. nyob ib ncig ntawm 80%. "

Hais txog Tuam Tshoj, IEA daim ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia nws suav nrog "ntau dua 50% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev xav tau hluav taws xob loj hlob thiab 85% ntawm kev nce hauv lub zog hluav taws xob CO2 emissions" hauv kaum xyoo dhau los.

Echoing Birol cov lus hais, nws mus txuas ntxiv kom nco ntsoov tias kev hloov pauv yuav los. "Raws li rov qab mus txog xyoo 2007, Tuam Tshoj tus thawj tswj hwm tau ceeb toom tias 'qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis ruaj khov, tsis sib npaug, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej," nws hais.

"Qhov kev sib npaug no tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev pom rau Tuam Tshoj lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab muab Tuam Tshoj qhov loj me, rau lub ntiaj teb ib yam nkaus."

Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tam sim no hloov mus deb ntawm nws qhov kev cia siab yav dhau los ntawm kev lag luam xws li steel thiab cement ntau lawm, nrog rau kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, Birol hais rau CNBC, ntxiv tias: "Lawv tag nrho cov poob qis."

"Yog li Tuam Tshoj qhov kev thov rau fossil fuels yuav tsawg dua li 10 xyoo dhau los," nws hais ntxiv. "Thiab qhov no yog tus tsav tsheb thib ob [raws li yog vim li cas] peb ntseeg tias peb yuav pom cov roj fossil ncov xyoo no."

Lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb loj tom qab fossil-roj ncov yog lub zog huv, raws li Birol, suav nrog kev nce nrov ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb lub zog toj roob hauv pes tau hloov pauv, yog li ua cov kev daws teeb meem rau nws. Peb nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no, thiab peb nyob ntawm no los muab koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws fusion ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv peb Fuse Caps.