Tshawb xyuas Lub Nkoj Giant Tseem Ceeb Los Tsim Lub Ntiaj Teb Loj Tshaj Plaws Offshore Cua Farm

TSEEM CEEB

• Nyob rau hauv North Hiav Txwv, Dogger Bank yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws offshore cua ua liaj ua teb.
• Nws cov turbines, ua los ntawm GE, sawv ntsug 260 meters siab - thiab cov kws tshaj lij lub nkoj Voltaire yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lawv qhov kev teeb tsa.
• Voltaire plaub ceg ntev yog 130 meters ntev thiab pab kom nws nqa nws tus kheej saum npoo dej.

  

Ib txoj haujlwm los tsim ib qho chaw uas tau piav qhia tias "lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob cua ua liaj ua teb" tau ua ib kauj ruam loj rau lub hlis no los ntawm kev tsim nws thawj lub zog.

Nyob rau hauv North Hiav Txwv, tshaj 130 kilometers ntawm England sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv, Dogger Bank Cua Farm tseem muaj qee txoj hauv kev mus ua ntej nws ua haujlwm tag nrho, tab sis kev teeb tsa thiab kev siv zog ntawm nws thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws tus kheej.

Qhov ntawd yog vim GE Vernova's Haliade-X turbines sawv siab 260 meters siab - uas siab dua San Francisco's Golden Gate Choj - thiab muaj cov hniav ntsuas 107 meters.

Turbine installation ntawm Dogger Bank tau xav tau ntau qhov kev npaj thiab kev npaj, nrog rau Voltaire - lub nkoj tshwj xeeb tsim thiab tsim los ntawm tsev neeg Jan De Nul Group - ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 3,200 metric tons, Voltaire - muaj npe tom qab 18^th-xyoo pua Fabkis philosopher - yuav tau nruab tag nrho 277 Haliade-X turbines thaum nws ua tiav.

Piav qhia los ntawm Dogger Bank raws li "qhov loj tshaj plaws offshore jack-up installation nkoj puas tau tsim," hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav uas suav nrog ntau lub lag luam thiab cov neeg muaj feem.

Cov logistics yog complex thiab multi-layered, nrog dej tob ib qho teeb meem.

Lub hiav txwv hauv Dogger Bank Offshore Development Zone yog siab txog 63 meters tob, txhais tau tias Voltaire lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv dej tob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Qhov no yog qhov uas nws plaub ceg tuaj ua si.

Raws li Jan De Nul, ob txhais ceg ntawm Voltaire - uas tau tsim los ntawm COSCO Shipping Shipyard hauv Suav teb - pab kom nws nqa nws tus kheej saum npoo dej.

Nrog rau txhua ceg ntsuas kwv yees li 130 meters ntev, lawv qhia txog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau los txhim kho cov cua turbines loj loj xws li GE's Haliade-X.

Hauv online Q&A ua ntej kev teeb tsa ntawm Dogger Bank pib, Jan De Nul's Rutger Standaert tau hais txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb. "Ua tsaug rau cov ceg, Voltaire tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov tob ntawm 80 meters," Standaert, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho nkoj ntawm kev lag luam, tau hais.

Nws tau sau tseg tias Voltaire lub peev xwm yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv hiav txwv, tso cai rau nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua.

Nws tau hais tias "Tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Scottish, piv txwv li, cov chaw ua liaj ua teb pheej yig pheej yig feem ntau yog tib txoj hauv kev los coj mus rau sab nraud cua," nws hais. "Cov dej tob dhau rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm ruaj khov, tab sis Voltaire tuaj yeem muab sijhawm tshiab."

Xav loj

Thaum ua tiav, Dogger Bank Wind Farm yuav muaj peev xwm tag nrho ntawm 3.6 gigawatts (GW) thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ntau li rau lab lub tsev nyob rau ib xyoos, raws li nws cov neeg tsim khoom.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project tab tom ua ntau tshaj peb theem: Dogger Bank A, B, thiab C. Ib theem plaub ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb cua hu ua Dogger Bank D kuj tau thov, thiab yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv.

Søren Lassen yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb huab cua sab nraud ntawm Wood Mackenzie, pab pawg tshawb fawb thiab pab tswv yim. Nws tau piav qhia txog Dogger Bank yog "qhov project loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muab peb theem."

"Nws yog ib qhov project uas yuav tsum tau npaj ntau," nws hais rau CNBC. "Muaj lub logistics nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj cov hlab ntsha los ua lub installation ... thiab tom qab ntawd tau kawg, koj kuj muaj cov logistics hais txog kev tau txais cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj marshaling."

Ob qho no tau ua "yooj yim ntau" los ntawm kev siv cov turbines tiam tom ntej thiab lub nkoj txuas ntxiv mus, Lassen tau hais.

"Koj muaj ... ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov no. Thiab tsis yog koj xav tau lub nkoj tshiab lossis cov khoom siv tshiab, koj kuj xav tau cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab los tsim cov khoom no."

Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau "reverberate thoob plaws tag nrho cov nqi saw" rau kev khiav hauj lwm kom zoo, nws hais ntxiv.

Ua tsaug rau lawv qhov loj me me, qhov loj dua turbine tsim tau tsim ib qho kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw sab nrauv cua thiab cov chaw xws li Dogger Bank Wind Farm.

"Los ntawm cranes mus rau cov nkoj, peb siv ntau cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb los thauj cov Haliade-X turbines uas yuav siv rau hauv txoj haujlwm no," tus cev lus rau GE Offshore Cua tau hais hauv nqe lus xa mus rau CNBC.

Wood Mackenzie's Lassen tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj cov nkoj thauj mus los, ceeb toom tias cov yees ntawm turbines yuav tsum tau tawg ua peb lossis plaub ntu kom haum rau hauv lub nkoj.

Cov hniav loj sawv cev rau qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws, nws hais tias, raws li lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv. "Thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj xav tau lub nkoj thauj mus los ntev heev, [thiab] uas koj yuav tsum tau ntim lawv raws li."

Lub caij no, kev ncua lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam deb - thiab kim - qhov tshwm sim.

Lassen tau hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov hniav tsis raug xa tawm raws sijhawm, uas ua rau cov nkoj yuav tsum "tawm mus thiab rov qab los ib nrab xyoo tom qab los ua kev teeb tsa. Qhov no yog kim heev, tau kawg."

Thiab kev ncua kuj ua rau poob nyiaj tau los.

"Cov haujlwm no tau tawm mus [thiab] tsim lub zog ntau los ntawm hnub uas lawv tau teeb tsa, zoo nkauj heev," Lassen ntxiv.

"Yog li txhua qhov kev ncua sijhawm [thiab] koj kuj poob nyiaj tau los ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no thaum tus nqi hluav taws xob tiag tiag, siab heev."

Daim duab loj dua

Offshore cua ua liaj ua teb tau teeb tsa los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis emissions thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj xoom hauv xyoo tom ntej - tab sis cov saw hlau uas ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam kev vam meej.

Qhov no yog teem kom raug nqi nyiaj loj. Raws li Wood Mackenzie, lub hauv paus rooj plaub ntawm 30 GW ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv ib xyoos los ntawm 2030 - tsis suav nrog Tuam Tshoj - yuav xav tau kev nqis peev ntawm ib puag ncig $ 27 nphom los ntawm 2026 los tsim cov saw hlau.

Lassen tau hais tias, "Cov saw hlau yuav tsum tau nqis peev," ntxiv tias nws tseem xav tau peev, qhov tseeb thiab pob zeb, kev txiav txim ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab txhais tau tias tam sim no tsis muaj qhov tsis paub meej txog cov phiaj xwm npaj rau 2025, 2026 thiab 2027.

"Txhua qhov kev ncua sij hawm rau cov haujlwm no tshem tawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab cov saw hlau xav tau qhov ntim ntawd los hloov nws mus rau cov nyiaj tau los los tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab," Lassen piav qhia.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov phiaj xwm npaj rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej mus tom ntej, nws hais ntxiv. "Qhov ntawd pab cov khoom siv hauv qab no nce siab kom lawv tuaj yeem tsim lub peev xwm [rau] '27, '28, '29 thiab zoo rau xyoo 2030 thiab."

Peb Fuse Caps tau tsim kho kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tiv thaiv koj cov peev txheej thiab pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog ruaj khov. Nrog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, peb Fuse Caps ua kom zoo sib xws nrog cov turbines colossal thiab cov hlab ntsha txiav, ua kom yooj yim rau kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev nqis peev rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab nrog peb lub Fuse Caps thiab ua ib feem ntawm lub zog huv huv.